Yes, there's % guarantee that your essay would be unique, personalized, witty and even winning. The writers are skilled and experienced, that's why making a paper isn't much of a challenge for them. As a result you save your time and pay symbolic price for the whole job to be done. There's no need to look for the tips, read examples and Jan 02, · Hire a subject expert to help you with History Extended Essay Hire writer This will be achieved by analyzing various primary and secondary sources regarding the Seven Sisters, along with a comprehensive interpretation of a lecture given in the Moscow Shchusev Architectural Museum that I attended on October 10th, Estimated Reading Time: 11 mins Jan 24, · blogger.com is one of the best websites where you can get help with history extended essay online. History IB Extended Essay Facts: – You have the freedom to pick a history extended topic and write about it – Your history extended essay must be words which translates to about 15 double spaced pages each with blogger.comted Reading Time: 4 mins
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This paper will investigate all the different aspects surrounding the creation of the Vysotki, and analyze the subsequent impacts on Soviet culture.
Hire a subject expert to help you history extended essay help History Extended Essay. This will be achieved by analyzing various primary and secondary sources regarding the Seven Sisters, along with a comprehensive interpretation of a lecture given in the Moscow Shchusev Architectural Museum that I attended on October 10th, Although the progression of Moscow into a contemporary European city is characterized by numerous different aspects, including the Moscow metro system and other forms of Stalinist architecture, history extended essay help, the Seven Sisters ultimately defined Moscow with an architectural legacy that remains evident to present day.
Abstract Word Count: 2. In order to conceptualize the political, economic and social status of the Soviet Union after World War II, it is essential to evaluate the impact of the war on the USSR in multiple aspects. The Soviet population suffered an estimated 25 million deaths during the course of the war; a statistic that significantly exceeds the number of deaths of any other country in the world during the war.
On the other hand, the political status of the Soviet government had relatively positive prospects, as the Soviet Union was virtually the only power in Continental Europe to emerge from the war with the same political regime it had at the start of the war. Stalin remained in power throughout the course of the war, and essentially continued his oppressive rule aftersending national minorities and even Soviet prisoners of war history extended essay help of supporting fascism to mass exile.
Despite the economic depression of the Soviet Union after World War II, Joseph Stalin thought the USSR needed a strategy to glorify its capital, Moscow, to celebrate the great victory and send a message to its former allies who were rapidly becoming its geopolitical rivals - the US and Western European Allies.
While the Palace of Soviets was never built, its construction repeatedly delayed by the onset of the war and diversion of steel to the munitions and weapons factories, the process did leave an indelible imprint on the city, as the monumental Cathedral of Christ the Savior was torn down to make room for the Palace.
Background Information Figure 2 — Ministry of Foreign Affairs Figure 2 — Ministry of Foreign Affairs The erection of the Vysotki started intwo years after the end of World War II. The prospective plans for the creation of the Seven Sisters included three ministries, three hotels and one multi-purpose governmental building.
In terms of location, the general plan for the placement of the buildings was to arrange the Seven Sisters in a circle, surrounding the center of Moscow. This plan was done to aesthetically balance the skyline of Moscow, as most of the buildings in the city at the time were at most six or seven stories in height. Strategically placing these huge, innovative structures evenly throughout the city would give Moscow a new aura to it after the war, and would essentially transform Moscow into a modern European city.
The first of the Seven Sisters to be finished was the Ministry of Foreign Affairs building see Figure 2which was built from to The main architects behind this building were V. Gelfreih and A. Minkus, history extended essay help, and the creation of this building ultimately set the benchmark for the next six Vysotki, as it stood out in the city with both magnificence and its grand scale.
The Ministry of Foreign Affairs building had certain stylistic features that influenced the plans for the other six Vysotki, such as obelisks in the main entrance, the Soviet hammer and sickle on the sides of the building, and the massive spire on top of the central tower.
The building reached a total of meters, including 27 stories, making it the tallest building in Moscow at the time. The second of the ministries, after the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, is the Red Gates Krasniye Vorota administrative building.
Designed by Alexei Dushkin, this administrative building is meters tall, history extended essay help, containing 24 usable floors. The method in which this Vysotka was built is particularly innovative, as Dushkin proposed erecting the building initially tilted to one side, so that the weak soil of Moscow would not have a negative impact on the structural stability of the building. As this Vysotka concluded construction, the ice was deliberately melted and the tilted building shifted into an upright state, in which it currently stands.
The purpose of this building was to house the Ministry of Railways, with whose officials Alexei Dushkin himself cooperated during the design and construction.
Dushkin is known mostly for his work history extended essay help the Moscow Metro stations; however, the Ministry of Railways holds a well-respected place in his architectural history extended essay help. Although the initial plans for the Seven Sisters included three ministry buildings, only two were built, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and the Ministry of Railways.
Drafted by Boris Iofan and inaugurated inthe Lomonosov University building is meters tall, with 36 floors. The sheer magnitude of this building dominated the Moscow skyline in its early years and is visible from many points of the city to this day. In this respectStalin partially achieved one of his objectives: the recognition of Moscow as a contemporary European history extended essay help on a global scale.
Influences of Stalinist Architecture In order to analyze the effect of the Seven Sisters on the transition of Moscow to a contemporary European city, it is essential to establish Stalinist Architecture as a short-lived architectural style that experienced a definite starting point and definite end.
This aspect of Stalinist architecture is specifically unique, as other styles of architecture are typically dispersed throughout long periods of history, history extended essay help, without defined start and end dates. Throughout a defined 20 year time period, Socialist Classicism reigned dominant in the Soviet Union as the preferred style of architecture. The architecture in Moscow after was therefore relatively simplistic and practical, and was ultimately defined by the khrushchyovka, 5 story, identical, pre-fabricated apartment buildings meant to house a significant amount of families in relatively tight quarters.
Named after Khruschev himself, the key element of these buildings was the rapid production of their concrete panels in manufacturing plants and rapid assembly on site. The intent of these buildings was to resolve the housing shortage rapidly, as their life p was projected as 40 years — an architectural and construction strategy whose impact is now being acutely felt in modern Russia, as these building are now crumbling and require replacement.
Shifting to the influences on Socialist Classicism as an architectural style, it is essential to consider the effect of Ancient Greek and Roman style on Soviet Architects from to Relevance of Stalinist Architecture. In order to assess the relevance of Stalinist architecture betweenit is important to put the events of the Cold War into context. First of all, tension between the United States and the Soviet Union continuously rose from tostarting with the disagreements between the USA and the USSR at the Yalta conference in February and the Potsdam conference in July Furthermore, at the Potsdam conference, Stalin promised free elections past the Oder-Neisse line, history extended essay help.
However, free elections were never held and the Soviet government eventually persecuted Polish nationalists. In terms of economic reconstructionhistory extended essay help, the Soviet Union had joined the World Bank and the International Monetary Fund IMF in However, the Soviet Union was in great need of funding after its economy was significantly depleted after the war.
However, Stalin had controversial aims as to what would be done with all government funding regarding the reconstruction of Russia after World War II. With millions of people deceased and hundreds of thousands of homes destroyed, it is argued by many historians that the building of Khrushchyovka, small and simplistic residential buildings built to maximize housing space history extended essay help housing multiple families in communal apartments, would more rapidly reconstruct Russia after the war.
For example, the entire city of Stalingrad took approximately 2 billion Russian rubles to completely reconstruct after the war, however in comparison, the Moscow State Lomonosov University building took about 2. Nonetheless, while he remained in power very few people dared to oppose any of his decisions or his architectural ideology. One simple reason to criticize the Seven Sister project is that two of the grand buildings were built as hotels — Leningradskaya and Ukraine — catering to foreign tourists.
However, the Cold War tensions slowed any tourism from the West to a trickle and the two hotels stood largely vacant, while millions of Russians struggled without adequate housing, their homes destroyed in the war, history extended essay help. Incorporation of the Seven Sisters into the City of Moscow In the architectural realm of the Soviet Union, history extended essay help, the main project was to rebuild Moscow in an innovative and idealistically planned manner.
The Union of Soviet Architects subsequently utilized these plans to determine the amounts of funding to be spent on the rebuilding of each Soviet city. The plan envisioned a relatively non-industrial landscape, as factories and other industrial plants were to be banned in central Moscow and mass housing Kommunalka significantly reduced. These plans, in effect, resembled the typical contemporary city of a capitalist society, such as the United States. Relating back to the initial plans of the prospective Seven Sisters, the design consisted of the seven high-rise buildings to be aligned in a circular formation.
Although this was mainly done in order to balance the skyline of Moscow, thus avoiding the clutter of skyscrapers in a condensed area, Stalin proposed that this circular formation would psychologically and visually coronate the capital city of Russia.
Figure 4 — Moscow State University Lomonosov University 7. Initially opened for use inthe Moscow Metro was the first underground railway system in the Soviet Union. Furthermore, adding history extended essay help the practicalities of the new Moscow, the urban planning of the city ultimately helped define Moscow as a modern European city.
More specifically, it was the Moscow Master Plan of that ultimately outlined the way Moscow was to be reconstructed.
For instance, city blocks were to be increased from 2 hectares up to 15 hectares, and the population density was limited to people per 1 hectare.
Additionally, all new buildings were required to be at least 6 stories high, while first-rate streets embankments had to be 10 or 14 stories history extended essay help. These new rules effectively banned the production of inexpensive and mass constructed housing units, as well as single- family houses. Conclusion Figure 6 — Triumph Palace Figure 6 — Triumph Palace When evaluating history extended essay help city history extended essay help Moscow from an aesthetic point of view, it is the Seven Sisters that generally stand out most prominently among the vast skyline of Moscow.
The Vysotki did not only leave a strong visual impact on the city, they also left both an architectural and social legacy that has proven to influence modern architecture throughout the world. There are numerous positive and negative impacts caused by the building of the Seven Sisters, which ultimately define the legacy of the massive Stalinist high-rises, history extended essay help.
With influences from Ancient Greek and Roman architecture, the Seven Sisters gave the city a luxuriously grand aura. The stylistic features of the Seven Sister buildings have been repeated several times in modern architecture globally, thus proving to be an influential legacy left by the Vysotki.
For instance, history extended essay help, the Triumph Palace in Moscow, built intakes the architectural magnificence of the Vysotki and converts the features into a modern representation of a Seven Sister building see Figure 6. As mentioned previously, the total funding of the Lomonosov State University building exceeded the total funding for the reconstruction of the entire city of Stalingrad.
Of course Stalingrad did not have nearly history extended essay help many plans for grand buildings as Moscow, however the lack of housing in Stalingrad was resolved much more effectively than in Moscow, in light of a relatively lower history extended essay help for funding in comparison with the capital city.
Although these buildings eventually solved the issue of the lack of housing, the dull nature of the Khrushchyovka was criticized by many, claiming that the buildings constructed under Khrushchev and Leonid Brezhnev were aesthetically unpleasant. To a large extent, the Vysotki helped define the city of Moscow with an architectural legacy, and also gave Moscow the distinguished individuality that Stalin pushed for. Sources: 1. Texts 1.
Andreev, EM, et al. Moscow, Nauka, Amir Weiner, Making Sense of War: The Second World War and the Fate of the Bolshevik Revolution, Princeton: Princeton University Press Kustova, Anna, history extended essay help. Kiernan, Maria. Moscow: A Guide to Soviet and Post-Soviet Architecture, Ellipis, London,p.
Mark Harrison, history extended essay help. April Page 2. Kathleen Berton. Barzar, L. oscow, William Craft Brumfield. Katerina History extended essay help. Russian: "??????????? Melvyn P. Leffler, "Adherence to Agreements: Yalta and the Experiences of the Early Cold War", International Security, Vol.
Summer,pp. Berthon, Simon; Potts, JoannaWarlords: An Extraordinary Re-creation of World War II Through the Eyes and Minds of Hitler, Churchill, Roosevelt, and Stalin, Da Capo Press, history extended essay help.
Miscamble, Wilson D. N "? July 10, history extended essay help, N "The Master Plan for Reconstruction of Moscow" 2.
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